“Chicano” Mexican-American Movement Essay

Chi fuckingo a policy-making destination made popular in the sixties with the Chicano Civil Rights suit which followed the usage of the dispirited Civil Rights attempt. The population of the Movement adopted the word Chicano for themselves just as the African Americans had adopted Black. The Chicano Movement fought for in e actually(prenominal) the great unwashed of the Southwest of Mexican descendancy. These people include those whose ancestors had been citizens in the southwest when it was Mexico beforehand the joined States occupied it in 1848. These people became citizens by default with all in good orders guaranteed to them under(a) the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The Chicano Movement also included three waves of immigrants from Mexico those who migrated because they were escaping the Mexican Revolution amidst 1900 and 1914 those who came between realness state of war I and 1930, mainly for economic reasons and those who came between sphere War II and the 1960s . Several of those who came in the 1940s came with organized labor programs such as the Bracero Program and decided to stay, steady if undocumented.The Chicano Movement and the Treaty of Gudalupe Hidalgo After the United States won the Mexican American War the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was executed on February 2, 1848. on a lower floor the treaty, Mexico ceded to the United States a large airfield including, California, Arizona, New Mexico, parts of what we know nowadays as Colorado, Nevada, Wyoming and Utah. The annexation of Texas was also approved. entirely the citizens who had re vagabondmentd in what had been Mexico were given one form to make a choice to breathe in what was now the U. S. or go to what was now Mexico. It is estimated that 75,000 Mexicans decided to stay and became citizens of the U. S. by default. The treaty provided specific guarantees for the property and semipolitical rights of the native population and they were given the right to retain their language, religion and culture.Al close to immediately, the treaty was broken and these people were treated desire foreigners in their own land. When they helpless their land, they lost their economic base, hence had to turn to lucre labor to survive. They were subjected to great discrimination practices, as were the three waves of immigrants who came later. By the time introduction War II ended Chicanos were an laden people poor, uneducated, with no political drag and menial jobswith little hope for upward mobility. It was after the Zoot character Riots of 1943 and after soldiers came back from World War II that the fanny for the Chicano Movement was built. The veterans and a nonher(prenominal) concerned Chicanos refused to be treated exchangeable second tell apart citizens. The groundwork was laid for the battle of compare for Chicanos. When the 1960s came most Chicanos recognized that like the Blacks, they, too, had a cause and initially emulated the Black Civil R ights Movement.Scholars consider the year 1943 as the beginning of an invigorated issue of Mexican American history and culture. When the so-called Zoot Suit Riots occurred in the Los Angeles area it marked a stage in the cultural growing of the Mexican American in which in that respect was a consciousness of non belong to either Mexico or the United States and an attack to assert a separate nonparasitic identity. It introduced the Pachucos, young Mexican-American young men who were not accepted in their schools, nor at home. They sought-after(a) their own identity.Also after World War II Mexican American veterans who had fought and died side by side with their other American counterparts now felt they had realise their rights and were directy to participate equitably. Thus the signal for identity in modern American society was initiated and by the 1960s a younger generation made up of the children of the veterans took up the pursuit of democracy and integrity in the Civi l Rights Movement and explored the read/write head of identity in all the arts. in that location had been very little Chicano lit in the past so the 60s was considered a Chicano Renaissance.Hispanic an umbrella term that reduces groups of people into the last-place common denominator of Spanish speaking peoples. This can be people who speak Spanish or whose ancestors spoke Spanish and includes, Mexican Americans, Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Dominicans and other ethnic groups. It is a most unfair label because it denies the different histories, and dilutes the richness of each different culture by lumping them all under one umbrella. The term was given by the government during the Nixon administration.ladino for the scope of this class half-Spanish, half-Indian. When theconquistadores arrived in the Americas hybridizing took place between the Spaniards and the Indigenous women, thus produced a new race, the Mestizo, a sort of Caucasian and Indian. Much of Chicano Literature is fou nd on Indian folklore. The Mestizo is an division in Mexican American Studies import both the Indian and Spanish side of the Chicano. Therefore we will be analyse literature that takes us back to ancient Mexico and Spain and brings elements of both cultures to produce Chicano literature.I am Joaquin, written by Rodolfo Corky Gonzales in the 1960s elaborated a chance variable of cultural nationalism that would typify what is called Movement Poetry. It was Mexican American history all wrapped up into one poem. It was massive because up until then there had been very little written about the Chicano. When something was written, it was ordinarily derogatory or stereotypical. It stands alone as an epic poem of the Chicano Movement.A new breed of writers were born because of the Chicano Movement. Their writings were relate to a political and social movement. They wrote about cultural identification with the Mexican American heritage within the general theoretical account of Ameri can society. It became the most intense materialisation of the creative spirit of the movement. It first sawing machine the light in print in angry journals or newspapers such as El Grito Magazine or El Gallo Newspaper. There were many. The writing was cause writing, not just literary. It was also inspirational.The first Chicano writers of Chicano Literature in the 60s commit their literary vices to the political economic and educational struggles. Their works were often inspirational and read at organizational meetings, boycotts and before take issue marches.The first Chicano poets included Abelardo Lalo Delgado Ricardo Sanchez and Alurista (Alberto Urista). Alurista coined the term Aztlan as the Chicano homeland. It gave Chicanos a sense of place. Aztlan had been the mythical homeland of the Aztecs which was north from Mexico, probably somewhere in the southwest United States.In 1967 appeared the most influential Chicano Literary Magazine, El Gallo, initiating the publishing house El Quinto so (The fifth part Sun). El Quinto so emphasized the Chicano culture, language, themes and styles and a Mexica/Aztec identity and promoted the Spanish Language. The fifth cheer referred to the Aztec belief in a period of cultural flowering that would take place some time in the future, in a fifth age that coincided with the beginning of the Chicano movement. One of the first books print by Quinto Sol was an anthology in 1986, El Espejo/The Mirror, alter by Dr. Octavio Romano Paz and Herminio Rios. In 1970 El Quinto Sol instituted a national award for Chicano Literature, Premio Quinto Sol (Fifth Sun Award) which gave the winner $1000 and published their winning manuscript.